Recently, we reported on a novel ex situ thermal impulse sensing technique (based on lanthanide-doped oxide precursor nanoparticles) for use in structural fire forensics and demonstrated its functionality in small-scale lab-based tests.
As a next step we have now performed a large-scale lab test at the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) Fire Research Laboratory using a burn chamber with three sand burners. In this test we demonstrate our technique’s ability to determine the average temperature experienced by surfaces during the fire.
While we successfully demonstrate our techniques accuracy, we also discover several previously unknown vulnerabilities.
SAA-PEG-SAA |
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abx085047-20kDa1g | Abbexa | 20 kDa; 1 g | EUR 543.6 |
SAA-PEG-SAA |
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abx085047-2kDa1g | Abbexa | 2 kDa; 1 g | EUR 543.6 |
SAA-PEG-SAA,1K |
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33-HO015015-1K | Biochempeg |
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Description: A high purity chemical with various applications in medical research, drug-release, nanotechnology and new materials research, cell culture. In the study of ligand, polypeptide synthesis support, a graft polymer compounds, new materials, and polyethylene glycol-modified functional coatings and other aspects of the active compound. |
SAA-PEG-SAA,2K |
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33-HO015015-2K | Biochempeg |
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Description: A high purity chemical with various applications in medical research, drug-release, nanotechnology and new materials research, cell culture. In the study of ligand, polypeptide synthesis support, a graft polymer compounds, new materials, and polyethylene glycol-modified functional coatings and other aspects of the active compound. |
SAA-PEG-SAA,3.4K |
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33-HO015015-3.4K | Biochempeg |
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Description: A high purity chemical with various applications in medical research, drug-release, nanotechnology and new materials research, cell culture. In the study of ligand, polypeptide synthesis support, a graft polymer compounds, new materials, and polyethylene glycol-modified functional coatings and other aspects of the active compound. |
SAA-PEG-SAA,5K |
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33-HO015015-5K | Biochempeg |
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Description: A high purity chemical with various applications in medical research, drug-release, nanotechnology and new materials research, cell culture. In the study of ligand, polypeptide synthesis support, a graft polymer compounds, new materials, and polyethylene glycol-modified functional coatings and other aspects of the active compound. |
SAA-PEG-SAA,10K |
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33-HO015015-10K | Biochempeg |
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Description: A high purity chemical with various applications in medical research, drug-release, nanotechnology and new materials research, cell culture. In the study of ligand, polypeptide synthesis support, a graft polymer compounds, new materials, and polyethylene glycol-modified functional coatings and other aspects of the active compound. |
SAA-PEG-SAA,20K |
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33-HO015015-20K | Biochempeg |
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Description: A high purity chemical with various applications in medical research, drug-release, nanotechnology and new materials research, cell culture. In the study of ligand, polypeptide synthesis support, a graft polymer compounds, new materials, and polyethylene glycol-modified functional coatings and other aspects of the active compound. |
SAA |
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E64C01201 | EnoGene | 20ug | EUR 458.4 |
SAA |
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cyt-942 | ProSpec Tany | 10µg | EUR 60 |
Description: Recombinant Human Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA) |
Cat SAA |
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9004 | Life Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 500 |
Dog SAA |
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9005 | Life Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 500 |
Cow SAA |
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9007 | Life Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 500 |
Horse SAA |
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9003 | Life Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | EUR 500 |
Human SAA |
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9006 | Life Diagnostics | 0.1 mg | Ask for price |
Bovine(SAA) |
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QY-E60061 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | EUR 511.2 |
SAA Protein |
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abx060299-100ug | Abbexa | 100 ug | EUR 994.8 |
SAA antibody |
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10-7959 | Fitzgerald | 500 ug | EUR 418.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal SAA antibody |
SAA antibody |
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10-7960 | Fitzgerald | 500 ug | EUR 418.8 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal SAA antibody |
SAA antibody |
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10R-10351 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 522 |
Description: Mouse monoclonal SAA antibody |
SAA antibody |
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20-1715 | Fitzgerald | 1 ml | EUR 165.6 |
Description: Goat polyclonal SAA antibody |
SAA antibody |
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20-1723 | Fitzgerald | 1 liter | Ask for price |
Description: Goat polyclonal SAA antibody |
saa Antibody |
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E551109-11-PU | EnoGene | 100ug | EUR 295 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Human SAA/LDL Complex (SAA/LDL) Elisa Kit |
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EK713224 | AFG Bioscience LLC | 96 Wells | EUR 0.33 |
Human SAA/LDL Complex(SAA/LDL Complex)ELISA Kit |
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YLA0855HU-48T | Shanghai YL Biotech | 48T | EUR 435 |
Human SAA/LDL Complex(SAA/LDL Complex)ELISA Kit |
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YLA0855HU-96T | Shanghai YL Biotech | 96T | EUR 562.5 |
Mouse SAA ELISA |
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KT-346 | Kamiya Biomedical Company | 1 kit | EUR 467 |
Horse SAA ELISA |
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KT-660 | Kamiya Biomedical Company | 96 tests | EUR 573 |
Apo SAA antibody |
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20R-1792 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 807.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Apo SAA antibody |
Rabbit SAA ELISA |
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KT-57110 | Kamiya Biomedical Company | 96 tests | EUR 998 |
Chicken SAA ELISA |
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KT-686 | Kamiya Biomedical Company | 96 tests | EUR 551 |
SAA-5-VV-OMe |
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T34481-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: SAA-5-VV-OMe |
SAA-5-VV-OMe |
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T34481-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: SAA-5-VV-OMe |
SAA-5-VV-OMe |
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T34481-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: SAA-5-VV-OMe |
SAA-5-VV-OMe |
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T34481-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: SAA-5-VV-OMe |
SAA-5-VV-OMe |
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T34481-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: SAA-5-VV-OMe |
Recombinant Human SAA |
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P0209 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
Description: Recombinant Human protein for SAA |
SAA, Feline, Recombinant |
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30-2023 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 388 |
Description: Feline Serum Amyloid A, Recombinant |
Cat SAA ELISA Kit |
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E-20SAA | Immunology Consultants Laboratory | 1 x 96 well plate | EUR 553.2 |
Rat SAA ELISA Kit |
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ERS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Cow SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-11 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 500 |
Dog SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-4 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 475 |
Cat SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-8 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 475 |
Pig SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-9 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 475 |
human SAA,His tag |
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E4A10E03 | EnoGene | 50ug | EUR 255 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Goat SAA ELISA Kit |
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EGTS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Goat SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-13 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 500 |
Human SAA ELISA Kit |
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DEIA450 | Creative Diagnostics | 96T | EUR 1272 |
Description: ThisHuman SAA ELISA Kit is to be used for the in vitro quantitative determinationof human serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations in serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, and other biological fluids. |
Mouse SAA ELISA Kit |
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EMS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Sheep SAA ELISA Kit |
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ESS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
SAA ELISA KIT|Human |
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EF000259 | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | EUR 826.8 |
Human SAA ELISA Kit |
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EHS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Mouse SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-1 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 425 |
Horse SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-14 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 475 |
Camel SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-16 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 500 |
Human SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-20 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 475 |
Mouse SAA ELISA Kit |
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E28L0772 | EnoGene | 96T | EUR 666.67 |
human SAA ELISA Kit |
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E42EH-107 | EnoGene | 96T/48T | Ask for price |
Mouse SAA ELISA KIT |
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E42EM-063 | EnoGene | 96T/48T | Ask for price |
Rabbit SAA ELISA Kit |
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ERTS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Monkey SAA ELISA Kit |
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EMKS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Bovine SAA ELISA Kit |
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EBS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Canine SAA ELISA Kit |
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ECS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Salmon SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-19 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 500 |
Monkey SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-3 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 500 |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA) |
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E35K1936 | EnoGene | 100ug | EUR 295 |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA) |
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E8RT1556 | EnoGene | 100ul | EUR 275 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Porcine SAA ELISA Kit |
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EPS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Chicken SAA ELISA Kit |
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ECKS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
Dolphin SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-18 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 500 |
Chicken SAA ELISA kit |
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SAA-5 | Life Diagnostics | 1x 96 wells plate | EUR 475 |
Anserini SAA ELISA Kit |
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EAS0235 | Abclonal | 96Tests | EUR 625.2 |
ELISA kit for Mouse SAA/SAA1 |
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EK5520 | SAB | 96 tests | EUR 663.6 |
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for quantification of Mouse SAA/SAA1 in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids. |
ELISA kit for Human SAA/SAA1 |
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EK5733 | SAB | 96 tests | EUR 663.6 |
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for quantification of Human SAA/SAA1 in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids. |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC942868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF594 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC942868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF594 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC802868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF680 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC802868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF680 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC702868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF770 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC702868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF770 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC882868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF488A conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC882868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF488A conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC812868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF680R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC812868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF680R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC402868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF640R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC402868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF640R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC052868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF405M conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC052868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF405M conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC042868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF405S conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC042868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF405S conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCAP2868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Alkaline Phosphatase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCAP2868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Alkaline Phosphatase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCA2868-250 | Biotium | 250uL | EUR 472.8 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), APC conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCP2868-250 | Biotium | 250uL | EUR 472.8 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), PerCP conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCR2868-250 | Biotium | 250uL | EUR 472.8 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), RPE conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCH2868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Horseradish Peroxidase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCH2868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Horseradish Peroxidase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCB2868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Biotin conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNCB2868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Biotin conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNUB2868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 316.8 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Concentration: 0.2mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNUB2868-50 | Biotium | 50uL | EUR 486 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), 1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNUB2868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 615.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), Concentration: 0.2mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC472868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF647 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC472868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF647 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC552868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF555 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC552868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF555 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC612868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF660R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC612868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF660R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC432868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF543 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC432868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF543 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC682868-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 279.6 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF568 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R) Antibody |
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BNC682868-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 654 |
Description: Primary antibody against Serum Amyloid A (SAA/2868R), CF568 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
Namely, we find that: (1) our current method of embedding sensors in paint results in our sensor particles being difficult to recover (due to a large quantity of debris), (2) the current test panels have poor survivability, (3) debris from the fire tests interferes with excitation of dopant Dy ions (limiting our sensors’ functionality), and (4) dispersal in paint results in suppression of the (metastable)tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transition of ZrO2. To overcome these vulnerabilities we are evaluating new panel materials, paints, and lanthanide-dopants.